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 <title>NextBillion.net - Development Through Enterprise - Adobe Acrobat</title>
 <link>/taxonomy/term/17/0</link>
 <description>PSD
</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Surviving in the ‘Dual System’: How M-PESA is fostering urban-to-rural remittances in a Kenyan Slum</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/29/surviving-in-the-dual-system-how-m-pesa-is-fostering-urban-to-rural-remittances-in-a-kenyan-slum</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--12&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Date of talk or publication: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
May 2008&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--9&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Speaker Name / Title: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Olga Morawczynski&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The ‘dual system&amp;#39; thesis has been used to describe the continuing commitment of urban migrants to the village in various African countries. According to literature, urban workers maintain strong ties with the rural area, even after spending a substantial amount of time in the city. One way in which these ties are maintained is through urban-to-rural remittances. In March of 2007, an m-banking application called M-PESA was introduced into the Kenyan market.&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/29/surviving-in-the-dual-system-how-m-pesa-is-fostering-urban-to-rural-remittances-in-a-kenyan-slum#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/telecommunications-and-it">Telecommunications and IT</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/Olga Morawczynski-M-PESA-2008.pdf" length="252992" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 10:18:55 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Derek Newberry</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5611 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Exploring Trust in M-Banking Transactions: The Case of M-PESA in Kenya</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/29/exploring-trust-in-m-banking-transactions-the-case-of-m-pesa-in-kenya</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--12&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Date of talk or publication: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
May 2008&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--9&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Speaker Name / Title: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Olga Morawczynski and Gianluca Miscione&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This paper examines how &lt;em&gt;trust&lt;/em&gt; can emerge and be sustained in the context of mobile transactions. M-PESA, a mobile banking system in Kenya, is the focus of this paper. Data is used from an ethnographic study that was deployed in Kibera-one of Africa&amp;#39;s largest informal settlements. This paper presents research in progress and discusses two main findings. Firstly, interpersonal trust relations between the customers and agents are weak.&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/29/exploring-trust-in-m-banking-transactions-the-case-of-m-pesa-in-kenya#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/telecommunications-and-it">Telecommunications and IT</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/Morawczynski and Miscione- GATES.pdf" length="242358" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 10:15:25 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Derek Newberry</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5610 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Los Siguientes 4 Mil Millones: Tamaño del Mercado y Estrategia de Negocios en la Base de la Pirámide</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/22/los-siguientes-cuatro-mil-millones</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--12&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Date of talk or publication: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
May 2008&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--10&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Organization: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
World Resources Institute&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;padding: 5px; float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.nextbillion.net/files/images/WRI_N4B_SpanCvrMed.img_assist_custom.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image img_assist_custom&quot; width=&quot;111&quot; height=&quot;158&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The Network for Inclusive Markets, formed by WRI, Avina and Fundes, is glad to announce the release of &amp;quot;Los Siguientes 4 Mil Millones&amp;quot;, the Spanish language version of WRI&amp;#39;s milestone report &amp;quot;The Next 4 Billion: Market Size and Busines Strategy at the Base of the Pyramid&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; We hope that this new report will serve as a tool for the Latin American business community to design creative business models to serve and work with the region&amp;#39;s 360 million people that live at the BoP.&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/22/los-siguientes-cuatro-mil-millones#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/Siguientes_4_Mil_Millones.pdf" length="5381202" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 12:23:05 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Francisco Noguera</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5586 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>NextBillion.net Series: Taking Base of the Pyramid Strategies to Scale</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/21/nextbillion-net-series-taking-base-of-the-pyramid-strategies-to-scale</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Taking Base of the Pyramid Strategies to Scale&lt;/em&gt; is a series of eleven blog postings that debate a radical new approach to scaling BoP business models, which its proponents call a &amp;quot;transformative sector strategy.&amp;quot;  In the series, Hammond introduces the conceptual framework for this new development model and provides examples of the strategy in action from the Health and ICT sectors.  Six BoP experts comment on the strategy in subsequent guest commentaries, followed by a fifth concluding post from Hammond.&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/21/nextbillion-net-series-taking-base-of-the-pyramid-strategies-to-scale#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/business-development">Business Development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/strategy">Strategy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/successful-models">Successful Models</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/Taking_BoP_Strategies_to_scale_Allen_Hammond.pdf" length="380624" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2008 16:28:09 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Derek Newberry</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5580 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Connecting the Next Billion: Summary of a Vietnam WiFi Pilot</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/07/connecting-the-next-billion-summary-of-a-vietnam-wifi-pilot</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--12&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Date of talk or publication: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
May, 2008&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--9&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Speaker Name / Title: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Allen Hammond&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--10&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Organization: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
World Resources Institute&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A PowerPoint presentation by WRI Vice President Allen Hammond summarizes lessons learned from a pilot project to provide WiFi access to three areas of rural Vietnam.&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/05/07/connecting-the-next-billion-summary-of-a-vietnam-wifi-pilot#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/successful-models">Successful Models</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/telecommunications-and-it">Telecommunications and IT</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/Vietnam WiFi pilot summary.pdf" length="1059902" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 08:23:08 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Derek Newberry</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5515 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Developing Biofuels in Rural Haiti: The Jatropha Pepinye Today</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/04/09/developing-biofuels-in-rural-haiti-the-jatropha-pepinye-today</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--9&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Speaker Name / Title: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kathleen Robbins, Director of Clean Energy&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--10&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Organization: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
GreenMicrofinance Group&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The paper, by Kathleen Robbins of the GreenMicrofinance Group tells the story of a small Haitian NGO,  that is piloting an environmentally sound and economically sustainable approach to biofuels. The key element is a jatropha nursery that is incubating young plants and teaching a group of Haitian farmers how to grow them.&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/04/09/developing-biofuels-in-rural-haiti-the-jatropha-pepinye-today#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/agriculture">Agriculture</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/energy">Energy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/successful-models">Successful Models</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/jatropha pepinye today.pdf" length="292617" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 12:22:03 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Al Hammond</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5416 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>CareShop Ghana: Improving Access to Essential Drugs through Conversion Franchising</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/04/01/careshop-ghana-improving-access-to-essential-drugs-through-conversion-franchising</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--12&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Date of talk or publication: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
March 2008&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--10&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Organization: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
World Resources Institute&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;padding: 5px; float: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.nextbillion.net/files/images/ben.img_assist_custom.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image img_assist_custom&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;In Ghana, easily preventable or curable infectious illnesses, such as malaria and diarrheal diseases, are leading causes of death and exacerbate the financial hardships of many families.  An inadequate public healthcare infrastructure is unable to cope with the magnitude of Ghana&amp;#39;s infectious disease prevalence, leading many patients to seek health advice and treatment from the private sector.  Licensed chemical sellers (LCS), authorized by the Ghana Pharmacy Council to dispense over-the-counter drugs, are present across Ghana and are often the first point-of-call for many Ghanaians, yet LCS themselves often do not have access to local suppliers of high quality medicines.&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/04/01/careshop-ghana-improving-access-to-essential-drugs-through-conversion-franchising#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/health">Health</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/strategy">Strategy</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/CareShop Ghana.pdf" length="1982787" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 04:59:27 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Julia Tran</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5371 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>IE Teaching Note: An Overview of the Mobile Phone Banking Industry</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/03/09/ie-teaching-note-an-overview-of-the-mobile-phone-banking-industry</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An Overview of the Mobile Phone Banking Industry&amp;quot; is a 12 page examination of mobile phone banking business models: key drivers, common critiques and future challenges. It was published by Next Billion staff writer Manuel Bueno in February 2008 as an Instituto de Empresa Teaching Note, under the supervision of Professor Juan Luis Martinez.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-file-20&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;m3u streaming audio file: &lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;flexinode-file-text&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nextbillion.net/files/An Overview of the Mobile Banking Industry by Manuel Bueno (IE Teaching Note)_0.pdf&quot;&gt;An Overview of the Mobile Banking Industry by Manuel Bueno (IE Teaching Note).pdf&lt;/a&gt; (190.74 KB)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/03/09/ie-teaching-note-an-overview-of-the-mobile-phone-banking-industry#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/financial-services"> Financial Services</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/telecommunications-and-it">Telecommunications and IT</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/An Overview of the Mobile Banking Industry.pdf" length="195322" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 15:41:07 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Manuel Bueno</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5291 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Biometric Security for Mobile Banking</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/03/06/biometric-security-for-mobile-banking</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--12&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Date of talk or publication: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
March 2008&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--9&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Speaker Name / Title: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Loretta Michaels&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--10&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Organization: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
World Resources Institute&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This report identifies a confluence of technology trends leading to viable solutions that can enable very widespread access to financial services.  It also discusses the obstacles blocking the growth of this market among BoP consumers, such as mobile phone banking security.  The report focuses on biometric technology approaches that could help providers overcome this security issue—in particular, a sophisticated, but low-cost, fingerprint sensor.&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2008/03/06/biometric-security-for-mobile-banking#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/financial-services"> Financial Services</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/telecommunications-and-it">Telecommunications and IT</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/2008_BiometricSecurityForMobileBanking.pdf" length="976671" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 09:20:01 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Derek Newberry</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">5274 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Next Four Billion - Executive Summary, Spanish</title>
 <link>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2007/11/12/the-next-four-billion-executive-summary-spanish</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-5&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--12&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Date of talk or publication: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
November 2007&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--10&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Organization: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
World Resources Institute and the International Finance Corporation&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode--11&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Description: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Next Four Billion - Executive Summary, Spanish translation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Los Siguientes Cuatro Billones - Resumen Ejecutivo, en espa&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;ñ&lt;/span&gt;ol.)&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/2007/11/12/the-next-four-billion-executive-summary-spanish#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/multimedia/topic/adobe-acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</category>
 <category domain="http://www.nextbillion.net/blogs/topic/strategy">Strategy</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.nextbillion.net/files/TN4B - Executive Summary - Spanish.pdf" length="822795" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2007 11:58:26 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Abigail Keene-Babcock</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">4819 at http://www.nextbillion.net</guid>
</item>
</channel>
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