The U-Curve Theory

Submitted by Derek Newberry on February 22, 2007 - 12:27.

Highlights from the Business, Engineering and Sustainability Workshop

This past weekend, about 60 talented individuals from business schools, engineering departments, non-profits and the private sector met for what was essentially a two day brainstorming session. The goal: Discovering ways to transform (or work within?) the dominant academic culture to mainstream inter-disciplinary sustainability studies.

I could say plenty about the discussions, but I think the best description comes from one of the professors who spoke of a "U-curve theory" representing the trial and error phase sustainability education would endure before gaining mainstream acceptance.

To break it down, we start with this workshop, where faculty from across the country met out of a desire to break departmental lines in creating course curriculum, group projects and research agendas that have as a component the promotion of sustainability. Cross-departmental work makes sense - after all, environmental issues are holistic problems requiring holistic solutions that go beyond just the world of marketing, or product design, or economics.

But the territorial culture of academic institutions is rigid - boundaries are hard to cross, and those faculty that offer multi-faceted learning are seen as "watering down" their work or being non-serious. Hence what gains have been made in promoting sustainable curriculum, as far as it has come in the past decade, are inadequate - courses generally focus on short-term considerations, such as corporate social responsibility, not the long-term broader work of greening the entire product cycle or sustainable modes of consumption.

Hence the 60 enterprising individuals will return to their respective institutions looking to establish new links, create new classes with a mix of students, create collaborative business/engineering research surrounding environmental concerns. But they are likely to fail at first, and returning to the U-curve, this would be the downward slope. Members of a different disciplines explain to them, in their own separate terms, why their idea won't work in the real world.

They hit rock-bottom, hopefully no tenure-track faculty lose their jobs. But they adapt, if it's a group of business faculty, maybe they come up with course curriculum that satisfies rigorous engineering department requirements and still maintains a green business component. They rise back up the U-curve and plateau, having created a new norm of sustainability in academia.

At least I'm fairly certain that was the explanation - leave it to an academic conference to produce more graphs and high-minded theories like the U-curve.... I hope whichever professor thought of that doesn't think I'm trying to take credit. But that was the gist of the conference from what I observed over a day and a half - people trying to figure out how to fight their way through the U-curve and all the obstacles they would face on the downward slope.

A lot of great ideas came out of the workshop as well; the concept of creating a new inter-disciplinary academic journal for sustainability, building online clearinghouses for "green" curriculum to add to business and engineering classes, and utilizing non-tenure faculty to work as inter-departmental liaisons were a few.

Each way forward has its own difficulties and status-quo bias to work against. Fortunately, with the support this workshop received from influential groups like the National Science Foundation, Caterpillar Inc, Cornell University and Engineers for a Sustainable World (among many others), a new paradigm of inter-disciplinary work on environmental issues may be closer than we think.


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Submitted by Joshua Foust on February 22, 2007 - 16:05.
Without seeing the curve itself, that sounds more like a J Curve.
Submitted by Derek Newberry on February 22, 2007 - 18:50.
Hi Joshua, Not having a diagram makes things more difficult - imagine a straight line, the status quo for a group of faculty, followed by a downward slope as the faculty attempt new projects and receive negative feedback. They adjust their ideas as they bounce projects off of other departments and refine their model (the upward slope) until they reach a new status quo plateau, with sustainability as an integrated norm. Hope that helps, -Derek
Submitted by Sheri Willoughby on February 22, 2007 - 20:19.
When was the last time you went to a conference in your area of expertise and knew less than a handful of people in the room? One thing that impressed me about the Business Engineering & Sustainability Workshop was how very few participants knew each other despite everyone's impressive resumes at the intersection of entrepreneurship, sustainability, innovation and international development - due to the great divide between business and engineering disciplines and between institutions. Making connections and learning from each others' perspectives was useful for finding ways that businesspeople and engineers can work together to solve each others' problems. For example, some professors bring teams of engineering students to developing countries to implement projects such as installing water pumps or solar panels. These projects follow a charity model of delivering one system at a time, so are not scaleable - and are often not sustainable as systems fall into disrepair and ownership is questioned. While much good work has occured under this model, developing business models to support local entrepreneurship could have longer-lasting impacts. On the business side, companies are working every marketing angle to push our (typically) old, dirty technologies down to the "base of the pyramid": shrinking packages, spreading consumer finance, appealing to aspirations of new market participants. The workshop identified many areas (in energy, packaging, transport, etc.) where businesspeople could work with engineers - the technology problem-solvers - to develop next generation technologies for sustainable development that meets consumer demands. Conference reports and follow-ups to come soon...
Submitted by CS on April 7, 2007 - 22:58.
You sound like you know your stuff.

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