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Our Staff Writers and Editors offer insights on the latest news, events, interviews and other happenings from the development through enterprise and base of the pyramid universes

Panelists Take On 'Creative Capitalism'

HudsonYesterday, I attended a panel discussion entitled "Creative Capitalism: Can It Meet the Needs of the World's Poor?" The panel of experienced practitioners and academics was convened to respond to Bill Gates' recent speech at Davos where he encouraged "an approach where governments, business, and nonprofits work together to stretch the reach of market forces so that more people can make a profit, or gain recognition, doing work that eases the world's inequities." A big thanks to The Bradley Center for Philanthropy and Civic Renewal at the Hudson Institute for bringing together the panelists and hosting this timely discussion.

With an interesting assortment of panelists, and a variety of interpretations of Gates' speech, the discussion included a little bit of everything - from economic theory and political ideology to technological developments and field results. The central contention that seemed to emerge was whether or not market-based solutions are a viable method of poverty reduction, given that existing markets are not already targeting to poor, and have, in fact, exacerbated inequalities in many instances.

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NextBillion Welcomes Ryan Baebler as a Staff Writer and Intern

The NextBillion.net team is growing - and fast!  Yesterday, I introduced Grace and Moses as new staff writers; today, I am pleased to welcome Ryan Baebler to the team.  Ryan will be interning here at the World Resources Institute through May, and one of his responsibilities will be writing on NextBillion.net.

Ryan BaeblerRyan is an undergraduate student intern with WRI's Markets and Enterprise Program. He hails from St. Louis, Missouri originally, but is pursuing a B.A. in Ecosystem Science and Policy and International Studies from the University of Miami (FL). He is in D.C. until May via The Washington Semester’s International Environment and Development Program at American University.

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Bringing Talent to the BoP Sector

GSPILast summer, while writing case studies for the William Davidson Institute on base of the pyramid (BoP) related organizations, I had the opportunity to meet and interview a number of practitioners to discuss their approaches towards using market-based solutions to address poverty.

The conversations were highly stimulating and insightful, giving me much to mull over. After taking time to reflect on all that was said, I observed this reoccurring theme: outside of financial resources, one of the greatest needs in the BoP sector, at both the intermediary and venture level, is talent.

A great challenge for BoP intermediaries and the ventures that they support is making themselves a place of choice for professionals from the developed world. From interviews and my own personal experiences, I believe that the greatest barrier to accomplishing this goal is career development. For many professionals who are considering a career in the BoP sector, it is not compensation that deters them, but the lack of training and development.

Currently, there are very few BoP organizations that are heavily investing in training programs for their personnel; this primarily because of limited time and financial resources. As a result, in many cases, once a professional joins a BoP organization, there is limited to no career path. If BoP organizations can find ways to work together to develop professional training and career paths for their personnel, this will significantly help in attracting and retaining professionals to the field and making it a place of choice for the best and the brightest.

The talent challenge, however, is not only about helping professionals from the developed world choose careers in BoP work, but also building the talent base of local entrepreneurs and managers. Jacqueline Novogratz, founder and CEO of Acumen Fund, made the following comment in her Spring 2007 letter to partners and investors:

"I have spoken with entrepreneurs and local business leaders in the countries in which we work and hear the same phrase repeated: 'We need skilled managers who have experience in growing companies, managing supply chains, marketing, and managing manufacturing plants. Their needs are specific and often sophisticated.'"

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NextBillion Welcomes Grace Augustine and Moses Lee as Staff Writers

On behalf of the NextBillion.net team, I am pleased to announce the addition of two new Staff Writers to our team: Grace Augustine and Moses Lee. Both Grace and Moses are employees of the William Davidson Institute, where their day jobs involve research and writing about base of the pyramid (BoP) topics.

Grace AugustineGrace Augustine is a Research Associate with the William Davidson Institute (WDI) at the University of Michigan. At WDI, Grace writes cases in international business, and has a particular interest in exploring market-based solutions to poverty alleviation, social entrepreneurship, and clean technology at the base of the pyramid (BoP). For more, continue reading her Staff Writer profile.

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Job: Director, TED Fellowship Program

TEDPosition: Director, TED Fellowship Program

Location: New York, NY

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Event: "Creative Capitalism" - Can It Meet the Needs of the World's Poor?

Event: "Creative Capitalism": Can It Meet the Needs of the World's Poor?

Date: Wednesday, January 30, 12:00 - 2:00

Location:
Hudson Institute - Betsy and Walter Stern Conference Center - 1015 15th Street, NW - Suite 600

Description:
Noting in his recent address to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland that "we have to find a way to make the aspects of capitalism that serve wealthier serve poorer people as well," Microsoft’s Bill Gates called for a new system of "creative capitalism" -- "an approach where governments, businesses, and nonprofits work together to stretch the reach of market forces so that more people can make a profit, or gain recognition, doing work that eases the world’s inequities."

Others are not so certain that development pursued by well-meaning experts working from the top down can ever make a dent in world poverty. Long-time critic of international aid WILLIAM EASTERLY, for instance, argues that: "We don’t know what actions achieve development, our advice and aid don’t make those actions happen even if we knew what they were, and we are not even sure who ‘we’ are that is supposed to achieve development."

Can Bill Gates’ "creative capitalism" make significant inroads against world poverty? That will be the question addressed by Easterly along with Urban Institute Senior Fellow EUGENE STEUERLE and ALLEN HAMMOND, vice president for innovation at the World Resources Institute. Hudson Institute's own CAROL ADELMAN, director of Hudson's Center for Global Prosperity, will moderate the discussion. Lunch will be served. Please join us!

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Innovate or Die

planet earth'Innovate or die' is the challenge issued by the pedal-powered machine contest sponsored by Google and Specialized Bicycle Components. All 102 inventions are based on basic bicycle mechanics; entries range from a pedal-powered tennis ball launcher to the grand prize-winning invention, a self-described mobile filtration vehicle.

In simple terms, MFV is a modified bicycle that filters water as one rides it. All entries were evaluated based on "creativity, environmental impact, and design" as determined by its three judges: Mike Sinyard, Founder & President, Specialized Bicycle Components, Dan Reicher, Director, Climate Change & Energy Initiatives, Google and Rich Silverstein, Co-Chairman, Goodby, Silverstein & Partners.

The contest winners, who were on announced January 16th, were appropriately-compensated given the theme of the contest. The Mobile Filtration Vehicle team won $5000 and five new Globe bikes. Brand new bicycles were also awarded to the five finalists:

  • MIT cycling team, who used pedal power to run a computer analyzing data for research on clean nuclear power;

  • Pedal-powered snowplow, which is exactly what it sounds like;

  • Multi-use bike machine that acts as a corn husker, grinder, blender, tool sharpener, etc.;

  • Velocytraptor mobile cinema that enables spectators to watch a ten minute movie and then subsequently "pedal back" the electricity expended for the show;

  • Dual-purpose bicycle, which is a regular bicycle that doubles as rice thresher, peanut sheller, corn shucker, circular saw, or woodworking lathe;
I would encourage anyone with a healthy sense of imagination and a free afternoon to watch the brief YouTube profiles of the winning inventions and submitted entries. It’s an outstanding testament to man’s ingenuity and desire to create.

Nonetheless, a part of me wants to hold up a sign exclaiming, "Welcome to the land of the false dichotomy!" Innovate or Die? Really? Yes, perhaps. But what really exists along the continuum between innovation and death?

Ironically, this is the very subject that the intrepid members of my Sustainable Global Enterprise Immersion class tackled during a five-day introduction to the origins and evolution of the social, environmental, and financial imperatives for BoP innovation. (For those of you may not know, the Johnson Graduate School of Management offers a concentration of sorts in Sustainable Global Enterprise that combines a course and a practicum project.)

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Bill Gates Calls for Capitalism That Serves the Poor

In a speech at Davos today, Bill Gates called for a more inclusive capitalism that "would have a twin mission: making profits and also improving lives for those who don't fully benefit from market forces." That is a major milestone in the evolving thinking of perhaps the most influential philanthropist of our time.

In 2000, I organized a conference in Seattle on Creating Digital Dividends at which Mr. Gates, in a keynote address, famously said that "poor people don't need computers" and rejected a business approach to alleviating poverty. Within a year, however, he had changed his mind, and Microsoft became a leader in seeking ways to provide affordable services to low-income populations—in some small measure with WRI's help.

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Spotlighting "Creative Capitalism:" It Is What You See

Today, Bill Gates' speech at Davos has thrown the spotlight on "creative capitalism" and an emerging groundswell of interest in market-based solutions and business models that can drive positive social and environmental change. The excitement around these ideas to create self-sustaining, scalable options for development at the bottom of the economic pyramid (BoP) is encouraging, and the potential for a snowball effect of increased action is huge.

Yet all of the grand words and fanfare remind me that what is most riveting - what really seems to capture attention and combat ingrained suspicions (about "development aid" and about "capitalism") - are the actual stories of the models themselves.

So, today I'd like to provide a brief vignette of pieces that NextBillion has posted over the last few years that give direct windows onto how "creative capitalism" works, and what it looks like in action:

Large companies serving the BoP:

Casas Bahia

Codensa
Cemex
ITC's e-Choupal
ICICI Bank
Intel's World Ahead
MicroPlace
Smart Communications
Vodafone's M-PESA

Small entrepreneurs serving the BoP:

DESI Power
Drishtee
Gram Mooligai
Healthstore (SHEF/CFW)
Landwasher
Mi Farmacita
Scojo Foundation
Solar Electric Light Fund
Water Health International

Non-profits using market-based models:
Envirofit
International Development Enterprises (IDE)
Kiva

Patient Capita/Venture Philanthropy:
Acumen Fund
Aavishkaar

Design and Technology for the BoP:
MIT's D-Lab
Mobile Phones
One Laptop Per Child
RIOS Institute

For more organizations, case-studies, and current information related to the BoP space, search our resource library, follow the latest news, and subscribe to our RSS to keep up-to-date on our latest blogs!

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Srijan Microfinance Business Plan Competition 2008

Intellecap in partnership with Aavishkaar Goodwell and The Financial Express has announced the launch of the Srijan Microfinance Business Plan Competition 2008.

Deadline: March 15, 2008

Srijan (meaning creation in English) is a search for entrepreneurs, groups, individuals and microfinance institutions with innovative ideas and viable business models that aim at improving the sector and promoting financial inclusion of the poor. This annual business plan competition provides both start ups and established businesses an excellent opportunity to:

  • Showcase innovative and dynamic ideas that can fuel the microfinance sector;
  • Network with people who are not only interested in the sector, but also monitor and promote it;
  • Gain the assistance of experts within the sector to further build upon their ideas;
  • Build linkages to the investment community;
  • Receive mentoring support from experts;
  • Win cash awards

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