The dream of a low-cost computer for the masses has been around for a long time, gaining increased momentum earlier this decade as awareness grew about the opportunities associated with bridging the global digital divide, as well as the consequences of failing to do so. Initial entrants in this market included Wipro's Janata PC, the Simputer, the iStation, and Brazil’s Popular PC. Despite the promise and hype surrounding these devices, none managed to reach commercial viability or the level of success that was initially hoped for.

In spite of such early setbacks, the demand for low-cost computers continues to grow. Even a small drop in price creates millions of new customers. As a result, manufacturers are aggressively developing new devices aimed at this market. Nowhere is this more apparent than in India, where several companies are trying to break the $200 barrier.