Bringing Talent to the BoP Sector

Submitted by Moses Lee on January 30, 2008 - 12:46.
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Last summer, while writing case studies for the William Davidson Institute on base of the pyramid (BoP) related organizations, I had the opportunity to meet and interview a number of practitioners to discuss their approaches towards using market-based solutions to address poverty.

The conversations were highly stimulating and insightful, giving me much to mull over. After taking time to reflect on all that was said, I observed this reoccurring theme: outside of financial resources, one of the greatest needs in the BoP sector, at both the intermediary and venture level, is talent.

A great challenge for BoP intermediaries and the ventures that they support is making themselves a place of choice for professionals from the developed world. From interviews and my own personal experiences, I believe that the greatest barrier to accomplishing this goal is career development. For many professionals who are considering a career in the BoP sector, it is not compensation that deters them, but the lack of training and development.

Currently, there are very few BoP organizations that are heavily investing in training programs for their personnel; this primarily because of limited time and financial resources. As a result, in many cases, once a professional joins a BoP organization, there is limited to no career path. If BoP organizations can find ways to work together to develop professional training and career paths for their personnel, this will significantly help in attracting and retaining professionals to the field and making it a place of choice for the best and the brightest.

The talent challenge, however, is not only about helping professionals from the developed world choose careers in BoP work, but also building the talent base of local entrepreneurs and managers. Jacqueline Novogratz, founder and CEO of Acumen Fund, made the following comment in her Spring 2007 letter to partners and investors:

"I have spoken with entrepreneurs and local business leaders in the countries in which we work and hear the same phrase repeated: 'We need skilled managers who have experience in growing companies, managing supply chains, marketing, and managing manufacturing plants. Their needs are specific and often sophisticated.'"

A lot of investment still needs to be made in providing access to high impact training and education for those living at the BoP who would be capable of running a BoP venture. Unfortunately, most of the high publicity training programs are targeted only towards professionals from the developed world who already have significant amounts of education.

To bring about long lasting impact, local entrepreneurs and laborers need to be engaged and invested in as well. Part of the hurdle that needs to be overcome with the talent challenge is the focus on management training and education as non-revenue generating. This makes funding for such initiatives hard to come by. But patient "investing" in such initiatives could bear significant long-run fruit in poverty alleviation.

We are perhaps at a great moment in history. There is significant amount of energy, financial resources, research, and publicity on market-based approaches towards poverty alleviation. If we can develop a scalable solution to bringing ongoing talent to both BoP intermediaries and ventures, tapping professionals from the developed world and engaging and investing in local entrepreneurs and managers, perhaps we will truly be able to, as in the words of Muhammad Yunus, work together in "creating a world without poverty."


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Submitted by Anonymous on January 31, 2008 - 16:22.
can you delve more into the definition of talent? mba? cpa? private sector experience? government experience? ivy league education? what skill sets are needed, and how does one build it?
Submitted by Moses Lee on February 1, 2008 - 15:19.
I think the business skill sets needed for someone looking to support or start a BoP organization/venture would be similar to those skill sets that one needs to run or support a start-up/SME business in the developed world. In other words, I’m talking about skill sets in management, finance, accounting, supply chain management, etc. In addition, soft-skills are also critically important, such as tenacity in the marketplace, perseverance in the face of uncertainty, risk-taking, flexibility, and an optimistic attitude. Many of these skill set can be developed at various work experiences in the States -- and they are definitely transferable to the developing world. Are advanced degrees needed? In some cases, yes. If you want to work in certain specializations (i.e. clean water, health), advanced degrees are helpful. But didn’t Bill Gates not graduate from college?

However, there are other major and necessary skill sets that generally are not and cannot be learned in the developed world. Operating a venture in the context of the BoP is extremely different not only because it is in a different business environment (i.e. legal, financial, political), but also because it is in a different cultural context (i.e. values, perspective, religions). On top of that, a BoP venture’s goal is not only profits, but also poverty alleviation. And since poverty alleviation is not something that we come across very much in the develop world, it is another area of understanding that needs to be gained.

As for now, how does one build it? I think it means if you are working in the private sector, continue to gain those transferable skills and if an opportunity arises to do something cross-cultural, do it! Hopefully, BoP organizations can find scalable ways to give professionals from the developed the experiences and opportunities to gain these “other” skill sets so that we can see more contributors and partners in the BoP movement.

But for those living in the BoP, the skill sets that are lacking are those that many of us are honing every day as we go to work in the private sector. Hopefully we will be able to bring opportunities and training to business minded people living in the BoP context.

Other people have thoughts on this?

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